Variation in Genes and the Demography of Giberellin Producer Fusarium fujikuroi, a Pathogen that Triggers Bakanae Disease and its Industrial Importance

Abstract

The review paper delves into the genetic variability, population dynamics, and commercial relevance of Fusarium fujikuroi, a type of fungus that is recognized for its participation in the synthesis of Gibberellin, a set of phytohormones that exert a wide range of effects on plant growth and development. This review aims to explicate the mechanisms that underlie the involvement of F. fujikuroi in the production of Gibberellin and its consequential effects on agriculture and associated industries. This article presents a comprehensive literature review of the genetic diversity in F. fujikuroi, explores the determinants that shape its demographic patterns, and scrutinizes its correlation with Bakanae disease. Furthermore, the industrial importance of F. fujikuroi in synthesizing Gibberellins and its possible utilization in diverse industries are thoroughly examined. The fungus F. fujikuroi, which exists in a multicellular form, is responsible for the onset of Bakanae disease, posing a significant risk to a wide range of crop plants. This review accentuates the chronological advancements in comprehending F. fujikuroi and Bakanae ailment, underscoring the paramount importance of Gibberellin biosynthesis by the fungal pathogen. This review delves into the genetic diversity present in F. fujikuroi and the pivotal genes implicated in the biosynthesis of Gibberellin. Additionally, the mechanisms governing the regulation of gene expression are examined. The results of this review enhance comprehension of the genetic diversity, demographic attributes, and industrial relevance of F. fujikuroi, thereby facilitating forthcoming investigations and progressions in this diverse fungal species.