Standardized Classification of Aortic Arch Branching Patterns (SCAABP)

  • Mariana Tapia-Nañez Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
  • Alejandro Quiroga-Garza Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
  • German Alfonso Landeros-Garcia Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
  • Bernardo Alfonso Fernandez-Rodarte Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
  • Rosa Ivett Guzman-Avilan Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
  • Katia Guzman-Avilan Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
  • Rodrigo Enrique Elizondo-Omaña Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
  • Javier Humberto Martinez-Garza Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
  • Guillermo Jacobo-Baca Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
  • Santos Guzman-Lopez Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
Keywords: Aortic arch; branching pattern; anatomical variants; standardized classification; SCAABP.

Abstract

Objectives. To review current anatomical classifications for the aortic branching patterns and propose a method for standardized classification of Aortic Arch Branching Patterns (SCAABP).

Methods. Through a three-stage Delphi method, expert vascular anatomists in morphology design SCAABP to report trunks, branches, and laterality of aortic arch branching patterns.

Results. SCAABP is a classification that includes 7 parameters (Number of branches, and 6 types of branches [braquiocephalic trunk, common trunk, common carotid, subclavian artery, vertebral artery, and ectopic arteries]). It can integrate all reported branching patterns and allows the classification of new or unreported patterns. The classification allows standardization for future comparison of results, and improvement of evidence-based anatomy.

Conclusions. SCAABP is a standardized method for classifying anatomical variants of the aortic arch. It is simple, clear, and contemplates new variants. All reported classifications can be integrated.

Published
2020-10-01