Why Chronic Renal Failure Affects Males More often than Females? Review and Author’s Perspective

Abdelmonem Awad Mustafa Hegazy

doi:10.61797/ijcsav.v2i1.72

Abdelmonem Awad Mustafa Hegazy Reviewer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5993-6618

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61797/ijcsav.v2i1.72

Keywords: Kidney, Failure, Infection, Gender differences, Anal intercourse

Abstract

Renal failure is an increasing problem representing a great health challenge. It affects males more than females and blacks more than whites. Despite the anatomical gender differences in urethra might match with occurrence of urinary infection in women more than in men, it has been stated that the reverse is the true. Renal infection and even failure are more encountered in men. The reason for such gender discrepancies regarding renal failure is not yet clearly understood. In this short article, we aimed to suggest a probable answer for the following confusing question: Why does chronic renal failure affect males more often than females?

Author Biography

Abdelmonem Awad Mustafa Hegazy, Reviewer

Prof. Abdelmonem Awad Hegazy

(Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt)

MBBCH with honor, DGO, MSc, MD, PhD

Dr. Abdelmonem A. Hegazy is currently working as Professor of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt & College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science & Technology (MUST), Egypt.

He is also a Consultant of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. He is the former chairman of the Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University (Egypt); and Professor in King Saud and Majmaah Universities (KSA) 2009-2013 and Misurata, Faculty of Medicine (Libya) 2000.

Prof Hegazy is a Global Goodwill Ambassador (GGA). He is also an Egyptian Ambassador for International Program for Prevention of Child Abuse ‘My Body is My Body’.

He is Editor-in-Chief of the following international journals: International Journal of Human Anatomy (USA); Women Health and Complications (UK), SAR Journal of Medical Case Reports (Bangladesh), Journal of Medical & Advanced Clinical Case Reports (India) & Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Frontiers Journal of Anatomical Variations (FJAV). He is the Former Editor-in-Chief of Zagazig University Medical Journal (Egypt).

Dr. Hegazy is also a referee of scientific research submitted for promotion of professors in Egyptian Universities (since 2016 Till Now). He is also Member of International Institutional Review Board – IRB (Hong Kong). Dr. Hegazy participates in Zagazig University academic, scientific, educational and professional development activities in the fields of medical sciences development, including basic and clinical research, policy implementation, design programs, set coursework plans, curricula, syllabi, scientific conference paneling, as well as designing and delivering a wide scope of continuous professional development programs, including training, strategic planning, research methodology, scientific thesis and dissertation writing; research proposal, medical ethics, organization’s behavior issues, all with emphasis on system and staff development. Dr. Hegazy is a member of Institutional Research Board (IRB) unit, Egyptian Medical Syndicate, Egyptian Society of Anatomy, and Postgraduate and Scientific Research Affairs Committee, Faculty of Medicine. His pool of academics consists of original research articles/books/book chapters in various national and international accredited publishing houses. Dr. Hegazy has plenty of scientific publications and projects with many citations. He has got many national and international honors and awards. Dr. Hegazy has been supervising post graduate students in their thesis works. He is also a well-known reviewer/referee/editorial board member in more than 150 international indexed journals.